Uterine leiomyosarcoma with atypical metastasis post total hysterectomy: Case report

Authors

  • Carlos Quispe-Vicuña Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú; Sociedad Científica de San Fernando, Facultad de Medicina San Fernando
  • Silvia Villafuerte-Manrique Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú; Sociedad Científica de San Fernando, Facultad de Medicina San Fernando
  • Carlos Luna-Chuquiña Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú; Sociedad Científica de San Fernando, Facultad de Medicina San Fernando
  • Silvana Loli-Guevara Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú; Sociedad Científica de San Fernando, Facultad de Medicina San Fernando
  • Rolig Aliaga Servicio de Oncología. Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2023.162.1694

Keywords:

Doxorubicin, Hysterectomy, Ifosfamide, Leiomyoma, Neoplasm Metastasis

Abstract

Introduction: Uterine leiomyosarcoma is a rare and highly aggressive sarcoma, which can metastasize most frequently to the lung and liver. Its prognosis is poor, with early total abdominal hysterectomy being the first line treatment. Other alternatives are chemotherapy with regimens of doxorubicin, ifosfamide or gemcitabine, alone or in combination. Case report: We present a 40-year-old Peruvian woman who underwent hysterectomy for suspected leiomyoma; however, pathology revealed a final diagnosis of uterine leiomyosarcoma. She could not be notified due to loss to follow-up. Two years later, she again presented with metastases in the thigh, breast, liver, lungs and scalp. He was given Ifosfamide and Doxorubicin every 21 days for 3 courses, however, due to disease progression, palliative treatment was decided. Finally, he died two months after treatment. Conclusion: A case of uterine leiomyosarcoma with atypical metastasis is presented to promote early and differentiated diagnosis of leiomyoma, low grade leiomyosarcoma and high grade leiomyosarcoma to define the correct treatment.

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Published

2023-07-28

How to Cite

1.
Quispe-Vicuña C, Villafuerte-Manrique S, Luna-Chuquiña C, Loli-Guevara S, Aliaga R. Uterine leiomyosarcoma with atypical metastasis post total hysterectomy: Case report. Rev. Cuerpo Med. HNAAA [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 28 [cited 2024 May 16];16(2). Available from: http://www.cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1694