Efecto del Gobierno electrónico en la telemedicina: una revisión narrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2025.181.2567Palabras clave:
Gobierno electrónico, Telemedicina, Telesalud, Salud digital, Accesibilidad a los servicios de saludResumen
Introducción: El impacto del gobierno electrónico en la telemedicina puede ser significativo, ya que facilita la implementación de políticas y regulaciones que promuevan su adopción, mejora la infraestructura tecnológica necesaria, y garantiza la seguridad y privacidad de los datos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda de literatura científica en las bases de datos: Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, Lilacs y Scielo. Se consideraron artículos de los años 2020 a la actualidad, redactados en cualquier idioma y de acceso abierto; luego de aplicar criterios de inclusión, se obtuvieron un total de 26 artículos. Resultados: A nivel global, la telemedicina ha mejorado el acceso y la eficiencia en la atención médica, especialmente en áreas remotas. Sin embargo, la resistencia al cambio, la brecha digital y la falta de preparación tecnológica siguen siendo obstáculos críticos, especialmente en países en desarrollo. La capacitación, la educación, el apoyo social y estrategias adaptadas a las realidades locales son claves para superar barreras tecnológicas y humanas, promoviendo una adopción más equitativa y eficaz de las tecnologías digitales en salud. Conclusión: Existen avances y desafíos en la integración de la sanidad electrónica con la gobernanza electrónica, aunque persisten problemas de fragmentación de datos, seguridad y falta de recursos, especialmente en países en desarrollo, donde las limitaciones de infraestructura y políticas son más pronunciadas.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Maria Fernanda Castro Uceda, Pedro Otoniel Morales Salazar, Anderson Francisco Vilchez Chavez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
